Confirmation bias
- Confirmation bias is the tendency to search for, interpret, favor, and recall information in a way that confirms or supports one’s prior beliefs or values. People display this bias when they select information that supports their views, ignoring contrary information, or when they interpret ambiguous evidence as supporting their existing attitudes.
- Biais de confirmation
- 确认偏误，确认偏差，证实偏差，肯证偏误，验证偏误，验证性偏见，我方偏见
Survivorship bias
- Survivorship bias or survival bias is the logical error of concentrating on the people or things that made it past some selection process and overlooking those that did not, typically because of their lack of visibility. This can lead to some false conclusions in several different ways. It is a form of selection bias.
- Biais des survivants
- 幸存者偏差
Selection bias
- Selection bias is the bias introduced by the selection of individuals, groups or data for analysis in such a way that proper randomization is not achieved, thereby ensuring that the sample obtained is not representative of the population intended to be analyzed.
- Biais de sélection
- 选择性偏差
Hindsight bias
- Hindsight bias, also known as the knew-it-all-along phenomenon or creeping determinism, is the common tendency for people to perceive past events as having been more predictable than they actually were.
- Biais rétrospectif
- 后见之明偏误，事后诸葛亮